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1 внешний вид
•Etching changes the appearance of the finish.
•Drawing of the interior layout and exterior appearance ( of a building)...
•Fig. 13. Exterior view of a modern substation.
•The general external (or outward) appearance of this machine is...
•An external view of the plant is shown in Fig. 5.
* * *Внешний видFlame appearance varied widely from test to test.The visual appearances of the failures were nearly identical.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > внешний вид
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2 почти одинаковый
Почти одинаковыйThe mixing and turbulence characteristics of the gases in the cylinder were almost identical.The engine speed was very nearly the same for each test condition for the three fuels.Further, the visual appearances of the failures were nearly identical.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > почти одинаковый
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3 Optik
f; -, -en3. nur Sg.; WIRTS. optical industry4. fig. (Einstellung, Standpunkt) point of view; das ist eine Frage der Optik that depends on how you look at it5. umg., fig. (äußerer Eindruck, optische Wirkung) visual impression; (Image) image; das ist nur für die Optik that’s just for show ( oder appearances); das macht sich gut für die Optik it makes a good impression, it looks good; die Optik von etw. aufbessern improve the appearance of s.th.* * *die Optikoptics* * *Ọp|tik ['ɔptɪk]f -, -en2) (= Linsensystem) lens systemdu hast wohl einen Knick in der Optik! (inf) — can't you see straight? (inf), are you blind?
das ist eine Frage der Optik (fig) — it depends on your point of view
in or aus seiner Optik — in his eyes
das ist nur hier wegen der Optik — it's just here because it looks good, it's just here for visual or optical effect
die Partei muss sehen, dass sie die Optik ihrer Politik ein bisschen verbessert — the party must try to present their policies in a better light
etw in die rechte Optik bringen — to put sth into the right perspective
* * *(the science of light.) optics* * *Op·tik<-, -en>[ˈɔptɪk]f1. PHYS▪ die \Optik optics + sing vb2. FOTO lens [system]wegen der \Optik for visual effect* * *die; Optik, Optiken1) o. Pl. (Wissenschaft) optics sing., no art.das ist eine Frage der Optik — (fig.) it depends on your point of view
3) o. Pl. (Erscheinungsbild) appearance* * *3. nur sg; WIRTSCH optical industry4. fig (Einstellung, Standpunkt) point of view;das ist eine Frage der Optik that depends on how you look at itdas macht sich gut für die Optik it makes a good impression, it looks good;die Optik von etwas aufbessern improve the appearance of sth* * *die; Optik, Optiken1) o. Pl. (Wissenschaft) optics sing., no art.das ist eine Frage der Optik — (fig.) it depends on your point of view
3) o. Pl. (Erscheinungsbild) appearance* * *optics n. -
4 φαντασία
A appearing, appearance, = τὸ φαίνεσθαι, πάντες ἐφίενται τοῦ φαινομένου ἀγαθοῦ, τῆς δὲ φ. οὐ κύριοι do not control the appearing, Arist.EN 1114a32; usu. with less verbal force, appearance, presentation to consciousness, whether immediate or in memory, whether true or illusory,φαίνεται μὲν ὁ ἥλιος ποδιαῖος, ἀντίφησι δὲ πολλάκις ἕτερόν τι πρὸς τὴν φ. Id.Insomn. 460b19
; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος φ. the appearance of the milky way, Id.Mete. 339a35;ἡ τοῦ προσώπου φ. Phld.Acad.Ind. p.50
M.; esp. of visual images, ἐπεὶ ἡ ὄψις μάλιστα αἴσθησίς ἐστι, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ φάους εἴληφεν [ἡ φ.] Arist. de An. 429a2; κατοπτρικὴ φ. image reflected in a mirror, Placit.3.1.2; also of other sense=perceptions, φ. καὶ αἴσθησις ταὐτὸν ἔν τε θερμοῖς καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς τοιούτοις appearance is the same as perception, whether we are talking of hot things or of anything else like them, Pl.Tht. 152c, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.21;ταῦτα ἔστι μέν τι, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὧν ἐμποιεῖ τὴν φ. Arist.Metaph. 1024b24
;ἡ φ. ἐστὶν αἴσθησίς τις ἀσθενής.. κἂν τῷ ἐλπίζοντι ἀκολουθοῖ ἂν φ. τις οὗ ἐλπίζει Id.Rh. 1370a28
;αἱ [αἰσθήσεις] ἀληθεῖς ἀεί, αἱ δὲ φ. γίνονται αἱ πλείους ψευδεῖς Id.de An. 428a12
;φ. ἀληθεῖς ἁπάσας Epicur.Fr. 254
;ἀπελθόντων τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἔνεισιν αἱ αἰσθήσεις καὶ φ. ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητηρίοις Arist. de An. 425b25
; διὰ τὸ ἐμμένειν [τὰς φ.] καὶ ὁμοίας εἶναι ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι ib. 429a5;τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλοιουμένης ἐξ ἧς γίνεσθαι τὴν φ. Thphr.Sens.63
;ἐλέγχειν τὰς ἀλλήλων φ. καὶ δόξας Pl.Tht. 161e
; freq. in later Philos. esp. in meaning psychic image, Epicur.Ep.1p.12U., S.E.M.7.152, M.Ant.4.24, al.; defined asτύπωσις ἐν ψυχῇ Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23
;φ. καταληπτική Zeno Stoic. 1.17
, etc.; [φ. κ.] ἢν κριτήριον εἶναι τῶν πραγμάτων φασί, τὴν γιγνομένην ἀπὸ ὑπάρχοντος κατ' αὐτὸ τὸ ὑπάρχον ἐναπεσφραγισμένην Stoic. 2.21
, cf. 26, al.; διανοητικαὶ φ. mental images, Cic.Fam.15.16.1;νυκτεριναὶ φ. Phlp.
in de An.486.13, cf. Gp.12.17.15; apparition, Arist.Mir. 846a37.b less scientifically, appearance, ἐμποιοῦντα τὴν φ. (sc. τοῦ ἐλέγχειν) Id.SE 165b25;τὸ παράδοξον τῆς τῶν ζῴων φ. Plb. 3.53.8
, cf. 5.48.9, App.BC4.102, Hann.15;κατὰ τὴν πρώτην φ. Plb.11.27.7
; συναύξειν τὴν φ. [τῆς νίκης] Id.16.8.3;δουλεύοντες τῇ τῶν ἐκτὸς φ. Id.30.19.4
;φ. ποιεῖν καὶ προσδοκίαν Id.18.10.7
, cf. 14.2.4; ζῷα.. μέχρι φ. φαινόμενα (in a conjuring trick) Cels. ap. OrigenesCels.1.68;κατὰ τὴν πρόχειρον οὑτωσὶ φ. Gal.6.105
, cf. 15.17,115, 19.206;τῶν ἀπεπτούντων ἐνίοις φ... γίνονται Id.18(2).73
, cf. 71, al.2 imagination, i.e. the re-presentation of appearances or images, primarily derived from sensation (cf.αἴσθησις 11
), ὅταν μὴ καθ' αὑτὸ ἀλλὰ δι' αἰσθήσεως παρῇ τινι τὸ τοιοῦτον αὖ πάθος (sc. δόξα) ἆρ' οἷόν τε ὀρθῶς εἰπεῖν ἕτερόν τι πλὴν φ.;.. φαίνεται δὲ ὃ λέγομεν (i.e. φαντασία)σύμμειξις αἰσθήσεως καὶ δόξης Pl.Sph. 264a
, 264b;οὐδὲ δόξα μετ' αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ δι' αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ συμπλοκὴ δόξης καὶ αἰσθήσεως φ. ἂν εἴη Arist. de An. 428a26
; ἡ φ. καθ' ἣν λέγομεν φάντασμά τι ἡμῖν γίγνεσθαι ib. 428a1;ἔστι δὲ φ. ἡ ὑπὸ τῆς κατ' ἐνέργειαν αἰσθήσεως γινομένη κίνησις Id.Insomn. 459a17
, cf. de An. 429a1; εἰ ἔστι καὶ τοῦτο [τὸ νοεῖν] φ. τις ἢ μὴ ἄνευ φ. ib. 403a8; c. gen.,μέλλοντος κακοῦ Id.Rh. 1382a21
, cf. 1370a30, b33, al.;αἰσχροῦ φ. Cic.Att.9.6.5
; alsoπερὶ ἀδοξίας φ. ἐστὶν ἡ αἰσχύνη Arist.Rh. 1384a23
; γίγνεται ἑκάστῳ φ. ὅτι τοιοῦτός [ἐστι] ib. 1371a9;ἡ κατὰ τὴν σύλληψιν φ. τῆς γυναικός Placit.5.12.2
, cf. Sor.1.39 (pl.); τὰ πρὸς τὴν φ. χρώματα colours as judged by the φ., apparent colours, Placit.1.15.8; φωτίζεσθαι πρὸς τὴν φ. ib.2.28.6.b in Aristotle, faculty of imagination, both presentative and representative, opp.αἴσθησις, [φ.] οὐκ ἔστιν αἴσθησις Arist.de An. 428a5
; opp. δόξα, because πίστις is absent, ib.22, 24; opp. ἐπιστήμη, νοῦς, διάνοια, οὐδὲ [φ.] τῶν ἀεὶ ἀληθευόντων οὐδεμία ἔσται, οἷον ἐπιστήμη ἢ νοῦς ib. 428a17; φ. ἕτερον καὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ διανοίας· αὐτή τε οὐ γίγνεται ἄνευ αἰσθήσεως καὶ ἄνευ ταύτης οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπόληψις ib. 427b14;φ. γίνεται ἢ διὰ νοήσεως ἢ δι' αἰσθήσεως Id.MA 702a19
;ὀρεκτικὸν [τὸ ζῷον] οὐκ ἄνευ φ., φ. δὲ πᾶσα ἢ λογιστικὴ ἢ αἰσθητική Id.de An. 433b28
.c creative imagination,φ. σοφωτέρα μιμήσεως δημιουργός Philostr.VA6.19
.3 the use of imagery in literature,τεθορύβηται ταῖς φ. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδείνωται Longin.3.1
;ἡ ῥητορικὴ φ. Id.15.2
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀποδεικτικοῦ περιελκόμεθα εἰς τὸ κατὰ φαντασίαν ἐκπληκτικόν Id.15.11
;αἱ ποιητικαὶ φ. Plu.2.759c
;ἐς τὰς φ. τῶν λεγομένων τῷ σχήματι τοῦ σώματος συνεφέροντο App.Pun. 134
, cf. Hisp.26, Syr.40.4 prestige, reputation,μεγάλην ἐφείλκετο φ. ὡς μόνος εἰδὼς τί λέγει Plb.22.9.12
, cf. 24.7.2, 24.11.5, Fr. 233;ἐκ τοῦ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐλέγχειν φ. ἀπενέγκασθαι προαιρούμενος Hipparch.1.1.6
; parade, ostentation,ποιέειν μηδὲν περιέργως μηδὲ μετὰ φαντασίης Hp.Decent.7
, cf. Plb.15.25.22, 16.21.1, 31.26.6, Posidon.36 J., D.S.12.83, Vett.Val.38.26, al.;ἡ ἐφήμερος τῆς ἀρχῆς φ. Sopat.
ap. Stob.4.5.55;μετὰ πολλῆς φ. Act.Ap. 25.23
, cf. D.L.4.53.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαντασία
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